Most basements have special issues that must be considered when investigating flooring choices. Answer these four questions and then pick the best option from the list below.
- Is the space usually dry, or is there a moisture issue? The best way to check for moisture is to get several large trash bags and lay them flat around various areas of the basement- in corners, close to walls and in the center of the room. Tape around all four sides.After 24 hours, check underneath the bag for moisture. If it is damp or there are water droplets, there is a moisture problem. Depending upon the amount of condensation, a professional may need to be consulted. For minor dampness, options such as painting the subfloor or laying linoleum may work. For other flooring options, consider a vapor guard product between the concrete and the flooring.
- Does the humidity level of the area fluctuate throughout the seasons? Watch the humidity level in the space. Does moisture accumulate on windows or walls indicating high humidity? Does the air feel dry or is static electricity a problem, indicating low humidity? There are many choices in appliances and products to correct humidity levels.
- What type of subfloor is already in the space and what condition is it in? Look at the existing floor. Most homes with basements have a concrete subfloor. Look at the concrete for cracks, unevenness and damage. Repair your concrete floor before covering it with some other material.
- How will the basement be used? Is this a workshop, play area, entertainment space or exercise room? If you have several different zones for different uses, think about using a variety of floor coverings to suit each spot.
Now that you've answered the questions above, review these common options:
Concrete Floor
Enhance the cement floor you have by painting, staining, stenciling, stamping or polishing. The look of tile, wood or even a faux throw rug can be stenciled or stamped right onto the floor. Maintenance is easy with a broom or mop.
Hardwood, Engineered or Laminate Floors
Check for options that are moisture resistant and recommended in basements. Check into plastic subfloor systems to provide a vapor guard barrier.
Carpet or Carpet Tiles
Wall to wall carpets with a vapor barrier and a high quality padding can be a good option for families who want the warmth and comfort of a carpet. Carpet tiles are easy to install and can be pulled up easily if needed.
Linoleum
A linoleum or other vinyl type flooring can be placed right over the cement floor and is durable and easy to maintain.
Ceramic or Porcelain Tile
As a moisture and stain resistant material, tile can be a great choice for the basement.
Bamboo or Cork Flooring
These environmentally friendly options are suitable for many basements. They offer a range of colors and finishes and are easy to maintain.
A finished basement adds value to your home. Choosing the right flooring will further enhance the look and feel of your new space.
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